2 Make one sentence combining the given ones. Use Past Perfect. Make the necessary changes. Module 5 1) I was tired. I played basketball. 2) She finished writing letters. Her mother arrived. 3) The child cut his finger. We could take the knife from him. 4) The rain stopped. We moved home. 5) He decided to study French. He left school. 6) Sam worked hard. He could get success. 7) The house was built. The tornado ruined it. 8) My brother received an e-mail. He wrote back. 9) I bought a new dog. My old dog died. 10) They took up playing tennis. They saw the tennis tournament on TV.

[{"number": 1, "sentences": ["I was tired.", "I played basketball."], "combined": "I played basketball because I had been tired.", "explanation": "Первое действие произошло раньше, поэтому используем Past Perfect: I had been tired. Второе действие - Past Simple: I played basketball. Связываем предложения союзом 'because'."}, {"number": 2, "sentences": ["She finished writing letters.", "Her mother arrived."], "combined": "After she had finished writing letters, her mother arrived.", "explanation": "Первое действие произошло раньше, поэтому используем Past Perfect: She had finished writing letters. Второе действие - Past Simple: her mother arrived. Связываем предложения союзом 'after'."}, {"number": 3, "sentences": ["The child cut his finger.", "We could take the knife from him."], "combined": "After the child had cut his finger, we could take the knife from him.", "explanation": "Первое действие произошло раньше, поэтому используем Past Perfect: The child had cut his finger. Второе действие - Past Simple: we could take the knife from him. Связываем предложения союзом 'after'."}, {"number": 4, "sentences": ["The rain stopped.", "We moved home."], "combined": "After the rain had stopped, we moved home.", "explanation": "Первое действие произошло раньше, поэтому используем Past Perfect: The rain had stopped. Второе действие - Past Simple: We moved home. Связываем предложения союзом 'after'."}, {"number": 5, "sentences": ["He decided to study French.", "He left school."], "combined": "After he had decided to study French, he left school.", "explanation": "Первое действие произошло раньше, поэтому используем Past Perfect: He had decided to study French. Второе действие - Past Simple: He left school. Связываем предложения союзом 'after'."}, {"number": 6, "sentences": ["Sam worked hard.", "He could get success."], "combined": "Because Sam had worked hard, he could get success.", "explanation": "Первое действие произошло раньше, поэтому используем Past Perfect: Sam had worked hard. Второе действие - Past Simple: He could get success. Связываем предложения союзом 'because'."}, {"number": 7, "sentences": ["The house was built.", "The tornado ruined it."], "combined": "The tornado ruined the house that had been built.", "explanation": "Первое действие произошло раньше, поэтому используем Past Perfect: the house that had been built. Второе действие - Past Simple: The tornado ruined it. Вставляем придаточное определительное предложение, начинающееся с 'that'."}, {"number": 8, "sentences": ["My brother received an e-mail.", "He wrote back."], "combined": "After my brother had received an e-mail, he wrote back.", "explanation": "Первое действие произошло раньше, поэтому используем Past Perfect: My brother had received an e-mail. Второе действие - Past Simple: He wrote back. Связываем предложения союзом 'after'."}, {"number": 9, "sentences": ["I bought a new dog.", "My old dog died."], "combined": "I bought a new dog after my old dog had died.", "explanation": "Первое действие произошло раньше, поэтому используем Past Perfect: My old dog had died. Второе действие - Past Simple: I bought a new dog. Связываем предложения союзом 'after'."}, {"number": 10, "sentences": ["They took up playing tennis.", "They saw the tennis tournament on TV."], "combined": "After they had taken up playing tennis, they saw the tennis tournament on TV.", "explanation": "Первое действие произошло раньше, поэтому используем Past Perfect: They had taken up playing tennis. Второе действие - Past Simple: They saw the tennis tournament on TV. Связываем предложения союзом 'after'."}] Объяснение: В этом задании нам нужно объединить два предложения в одно, используя время Past Perfect. Past Perfect используется для описания действия, которое произошло раньше другого действия в прошлом. Структура Past Perfect: had + Past Participle (третья форма глагола). Союзы, которые могут помочь связать предложения: after, because, when, before, that. Примеры: * After she had finished her homework, she went to bed. * He was happy because he had won the lottery. * The movie had already started when we arrived. Обратите внимание, что порядок предложений может меняться, чтобы получилась логичная и грамматически правильная фраза.