\[x^{2} + \frac{9}{x^{2}} = 55\]
\[\left( x - \frac{3}{x} \right)^{2} = x^{2} - 6 + \frac{9}{x^{2}} =\]
\[= \left( x^{2} + \frac{9}{x^{2}} \right) - 6 = 55 - 6 = 49;\]
\[\left( x - \frac{3}{x} \right)^{2} = 7^{2}\]
\[x - \frac{3}{x} = \pm 7.\]
\[Ответ:\ \pm 7.\]