Explain the difference between weather and climate.

Here is the difference between weather and climate: Weather: * Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a specific place and time. It describes the short-term conditions of the atmosphere, such as temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation, and cloud cover. * Weather is what you experience from day to day or even hour to hour. It can change quickly and is highly variable. * Examples of weather include a sunny day, a thunderstorm, a cold front, or a heat wave. Climate: * Climate is the average weather conditions in a particular region over a long period of time, typically 30 years or more. It's the overall pattern of weather that a region experiences. * Climate is determined by factors such as latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans, and prevailing wind patterns. * Climate is more stable and predictable than weather. * Examples of climate include a tropical rainforest climate, a desert climate, or a Mediterranean climate. Key Differences: | Feature | Weather | Climate | | :-------------- | :------------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Time Scale | Short-term (days, weeks, or even hours) | Long-term (30 years or more) | | Description | The atmospheric conditions at a specific time | The average weather conditions in a region | | Variability | Highly variable and unpredictable | More stable and predictable | | Examples | Sunny day, thunderstorm, heat wave | Tropical rainforest, desert, Mediterranean | Simplified explanation for a student: Think of weather as what's happening outside right now. Is it sunny, rainy, windy, or cold? It's the daily mood of the atmosphere. Climate is like the typical weather a place usually has over many years. For example, a desert climate is usually hot and dry, while a rainforest climate is usually hot and wet. It's the overall personality of the weather in a region. So, weather is short-term and can change quickly, while climate is long-term and more predictable.