\[2 \cdot (a - 2x) < 8 - ax\]
\[2a - 4x < 8 - ax\]
\[- 4x + ax < 8 - 2a\]
\[x(a - 4) < 8 - 2a\]
\[x(a - 4) < - 2 \cdot (a - 4)\]
\[a = 4 \Longrightarrow 0 \cdot x < 0,\ \ \ \ \varnothing\]
\[a < 4 \Longrightarrow x > - 2\]
\[a > 4 \Longrightarrow x < - 2\]