5. Discuss the following topics. 1. The birth of the mountains. 2. Traditions and innovations in the Ural metal industry. 3. The role of the Urals in the world industry – the 18th century and the 21st century.

1. **The birth of the mountains:** This discussion would cover the geological processes that formed the Ural Mountains. For example, the Ural Mountains were formed hundreds of millions of years ago due to tectonic plate collisions. These mountains serve as a natural boundary between Europe and Asia. 2. **Traditions and innovations in the Ural metal industry:** Historically, the Ural region has been known for its metalworking traditions. Over time, innovations were introduced to improve mining and metal processing techniques. Discussions would cover past and current practices. 3. **The role of the Urals in the world industry – the 18th century and the 21st century:** In the 18th century, the Urals became a major supplier of metals to Russia and Europe. In the 21st century, while the industry has evolved, the Urals still play a role in providing resources and manufactured goods, although its global impact may have shifted.