\[\boxed{\text{4.\ 319}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 1\ :\frac{1}{7} = 1 \cdot 7 = 7\]
\[\frac{6}{21}\ :\frac{1}{7} = \frac{6}{21} \cdot 7 = \frac{6}{3} = 2\]
\[\frac{1}{9}\ :\frac{1}{7} = \frac{1}{9} \cdot 7 = \frac{7}{9}\]
\[\frac{5}{7}\ :\frac{1}{7} = \frac{5}{7} \cdot 7 = 5\]
\[2\ :\frac{1}{7} = 2 \cdot 7 = 14\]
\[\frac{1}{7}\ :\frac{1}{7} = 1\]
\[\frac{2}{7}\ :\frac{1}{7} = \frac{2}{7} \cdot 7 = 2\]
\[1\frac{2}{7}\ :\frac{1}{7} = \frac{9}{7}\ :\frac{1}{7} = \frac{9}{7} \cdot 7 = 9\]
\[\textbf{б)} - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{12} = - \frac{4}{12} + \frac{1}{12} =\]
\[= - \frac{3}{12}\]
\[- 1 + \frac{1}{12} = - \frac{12}{12} + \frac{1}{12} = - \frac{11}{12}\]
\[\frac{5}{12} + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2}\]
\[- \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{12} = - \frac{3}{12} + \frac{1}{12} = - \frac{2}{12} =\]
\[= - \frac{1}{6}\]
\[\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{2}{12} + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{3}{12} = \frac{1}{4}\]
\[- \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{12} = - \frac{2}{12} + \frac{1}{12} = - \frac{1}{12}\]
\[- \frac{7}{12} + \frac{1}{12} = - \frac{6}{12} = - \frac{1}{2}\]
\[\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{3}{12} + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{4}{12} = \frac{1}{3}\]