\[\boxed{\text{4.\ 244}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 5,3 + ( - 7,8) = 5,3 - 7,8 =\]
\[= - 2,5\ \ \]
\[\textbf{б)} - 7,1 + 4,5 = - 2,6\]
\[\textbf{в)} - \frac{3}{4} + \frac{7}{8} = - \frac{6}{8} + \frac{7}{8} = \frac{1}{8}\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 2\frac{3}{13} + \left( - \frac{7}{13} \right) = 1\frac{16}{13} - \frac{7}{13} =\]
\[= 1\frac{9}{13}\]
\[\textbf{д)} - 2\frac{4}{9} + \frac{7}{9} = - \left( 1\frac{13}{9} - \frac{7}{9} \right) =\]
\[= - 1\frac{6}{9} = - 1\frac{2}{3}\]
\[\textbf{е)}\ 15 + \left( - 2\frac{7}{8} \right) = 14\frac{8}{8} - 2\frac{7}{8} =\]
\[= 12\frac{1}{8}\]