\[Стр.\ 68.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{2.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)} + (26 + 75) = 26 + 75 = 101\]
\[\textbf{б)} + (26 - 75) = 26 - 75 =\]
\[= - 49\]
\[\textbf{в)} + ( - 26 + 75) = - 26 + 75 =\]
\[= 49\]
\[\textbf{г)} + ( - 26 - 75) = - 26 - 75 =\]
\[= - 101\]
\[\textbf{д)} - (41 + 96) = - 41 - 96 =\]
\[= - 137\]
\[\textbf{е)} - (41 - 96) = - 41 + 96 = 55\]
\[\textbf{ж)} - ( - 41 + 96) = 41 - 96 =\]
\[= - 55\]
\[\textbf{з)} - ( - 41 - 96) = 41 + 96 =\]
\[= 137\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{3.}}\]
\[37 + (61 + 97) =\]
\[= 37 + 61 + 97 =\]
\[= 37 - ( - 61 - 97)\]
\[37 + (61 - 97) =\]
\[= 37 + 61 - 97 =\]
\[= 37 - ( - 61 + 97)\]
\[37 + ( - 61 + 97) =\]
\[= 37 - 61 + 97 =\]
\[= 37 - (61 - 97)\]
\[37 + ( - 61 - 97) =\]
\[= 37 - 61 - 97 =\]
\[= 37 - (61 + 97)\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{4.}}\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 136 + (6,3 + 64) =\]
\[= 136 + 6,3 + 64 = 200 + 6,3 =\]
\[= 206,3\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ (3,7 + 4,96) - (3,7 - 3,04) =\]
\[= 3,7 + 4,96 - 3,7 + 3,04 = 8\]
\[\textbf{д)} - 7,8 - (5,39 - 12,8) =\]
\[= - 7,8 - 5,39 + 12,8 =\]
\[= 5 - 5,39 = - 0,39\]
\[= 3,91 - 6,57 + 6,57 - 2,91 = 1\]
\[= 5\frac{1}{3} + 5 = 10\frac{1}{3}\]
\[\textbf{з)}\ \left( 2\frac{1}{4} - 7\frac{2}{9} \right) + \left( 8,25 - 2\frac{7}{9} \right) =\]
\[= 2\frac{1}{4} - 7\frac{2}{9} + 8,25 - 2\frac{7}{9} =\]
\[= 10,5 - 10 = 0,5\]