\[Стр.\ 42.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{14.}}\]
\[x = - 2,8;\ \ y = 4,1:\]
\[x + y = - 2,8 + 4,1 = 1,3.\]
\[a = - 7,9;\ \ b = 2,7:\]
\[a + b = - 7,9 + 2,7 = - 5,2.\]
\[c = - \frac{7}{8};\ \ e = \frac{3}{5}:\]
\[c + e = - \frac{7}{8} + \frac{3}{5} = - \frac{35}{40} + \frac{24}{40} =\]
\[= - \frac{11}{40}.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{15.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)} - 8 + 3 = - 5\]
\[- 8 + ( - 2) = - 10\]
\[7 + ( - 2) = 5\]
\[\textbf{б)} - 11 + 9 = - 2\]
\[- 7 + ( - 9) = - 16\]
\[12 + ( - 9) = 3\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 10 + ( - 10) = 0\]
\[- 12 + 12 = 0\]
\[- 14 + 14 = 0\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{16.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)} - 425 + 500 > 0\]
\[- 425 + 425 = 0\]
\[- 252 + 187 < 0\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 356 + ( - 700) < 0\]
\[- 391 + ( - 482) < 0\]
\[- 356 + ( - 356) < 0\]