\[Стр.\ 17.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{8.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{3}{5} - \frac{7}{15} = \frac{9}{15} - \frac{7}{15} = \frac{2}{15}\ :\frac{2}{3} =\]
\[= \frac{2}{15} \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{1}{5} \cdot \frac{7}{8} = \frac{7}{40} \cdot 5\frac{5}{7} =\]
\[= \frac{7}{40} \cdot \frac{40}{7} = 1\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{2}{12} + \frac{3}{12} = \frac{5}{12} + \frac{3}{8} =\]
\[= \frac{10}{24} + \frac{9}{24} = \frac{19}{24}\ :9\frac{1}{2} =\]
\[= \frac{19}{24}\ :\frac{19}{2} = \frac{19}{24} \cdot \frac{2}{19} = \frac{1}{12} \cdot 12 =\]
\[= 1\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{7}{9} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{9} - \frac{3}{9} = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} =\]
\[= \frac{8}{18} + \frac{3}{18} = \frac{7}{18}\ :5\frac{1}{2} =\]
\[= \frac{7}{18}\ :\frac{11}{2} = \frac{7}{18} \cdot \frac{2}{11} =\]
\[= \frac{7}{99} \cdot 4\frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{99} \cdot \frac{9}{2} = \frac{7}{22}\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3}{15} + \frac{5}{15} = \frac{8}{15} - \frac{3}{10} =\]
\[= \frac{16}{30} - \frac{9}{30} = \frac{7}{30}\ :2\frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{30}\ :\frac{7}{3} =\]
\[= \frac{7}{30} \cdot \frac{3}{7} = \frac{1}{10} \cdot 10 = 1\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{9.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ |x| = 5\]
\[x = 5;x = - 5.\]
\[\textbf{б)} - y = - 2,7\]
\[y = 2,7.\]
\[\textbf{в)} - a = \frac{6}{7}\]
\[a = - \frac{6}{7}.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ |x| = 0\]
\[x = 0.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{10.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 1 - весь\ путь.\]
\[1)\ (1 - 0,25) \cdot 0,5 = 0,75 \cdot 0,5 =\]
\[= 0,375 - прошли\ во\ второй\ \]
\[день.\]
\[2)\ 1 - (0,25 + 0,375) =\]
\[= 1 - 0,625 = 0,375 - прошли\ \]
\[в\ третий\ день.\]
\[3)\ 0,375 - это\ 360\ км:\]
\[360\ :0,375 = 360\ 000\ :375 =\]
\[= 960\ (км) - весь\ путь.\]
\[Ответ:960\ км.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 2\ км = 2000\ м.\]
\[1)\ 2000 \cdot 0,8 = 1600\ (м) -\]
\[ширина\ участка.\]
\[2)\ 2000 \cdot 1600 =\]
\[= 3200000\ \left( м^{2} \right) = 320\ (га) -\]
\[площадь\ участка.\]
\[3)\ 20\% = 0,2:\]
\[320 \cdot 0,2 = 32 \cdot 2 = 64\ (га) -\]
\[площадь\ леса.\]
\[Ответ:64\ га.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \]
\[Ширина\] | \[Обои\] |
---|---|
\[40\ см \uparrow\] | \[18\ кусков\ \downarrow\] |
\[30\ см\] | \[x\ кусков\] |
\[40\ :30 = x\ :18\]
\[30x = 40 \cdot 18\]
\[30x = 720\]
\[x = 24\ (куска) - по\ 30\ см\ \]
\[нужно.\]
\[Ответ:24\ куска.\]