\[\boxed{\mathbf{П.\ 31}}\]
\[1)\ 7 \cdot (x - 4) - 7 = 8 \cdot (x - 4)\]
\[7x - 28 - 7 = 8x - 32\]
\[7x - 8x = - 32 + 35\]
\[- x = 3\]
\[x = - 3.\]
\[2)\ 6 \cdot (x - 7) + 13x =\]
\[= 7 \cdot (2x - 6) + 27\]
\[6x - 42 + 13x = 14x - 42 + 27\]
\[19x - 14x = 27 - 42 + 42\]
\[5x = 27\]
\[x = 27\ :5\]
\[x = 5,4.\]
\[3)\ (1,3y - 5,9) \cdot ( - 3,5) =\]
\[= 6,8y - 11,13\]
\[- 4,55y + 20,65 = 6,8y - 11,13\]
\[- 4,55y - 6,8y =\]
\[= - 11,13 - 20,65\]
\[- 11,35y = - 31,78\]
\[y = 2,8.\]
\[4)\ 1,2 \cdot (z - 2,1) =\]
\[= 1,3 \cdot (z - 1,6) - 0,52\]
\[1,2z - 2,52 = 1,3z - 2,08 - 0,52\]
\[1,2z - 1,3z = - 2,6 + 2,52\]
\[- 0,1z = - 0,08\]
\[z = 0,08\ :0,1\]
\[z = 0,8.\]