\[\boxed{\text{5.\ 98}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{7}{8}x + 4 = \frac{3}{4}x + 6\ \ \ \ | \cdot 8\]
\[7x + 32 = 6x + 48\]
\[7x - 6x = 48 - 32\]
\[x = 16.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{5}{6}x + 3 = \frac{3}{4}x - 2\ \ \ \ | \cdot 12\]
\[4x + 10x + 36 = 9x - 24\]
\[14x - 9x = - 24 - 36\]
\[5x = - 60\]
\[x = - 12.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{1}{9}x + 10 = x\ \ \ \ \ | \cdot 9\]
\[3x + x + 90 = 9x\]
\[4x - 9x = - 90\]
\[- 5x = - 90\]
\[x = 18.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 0,3x + 8,1 = 0,8x - 2,9\ \ \ \ | \cdot 10\]
\[3x + 81 = 8x - 29\]
\[3x - 8x = - 29 - 81\]
\[- 5x = - 110\]
\[x = 22.\]