\[\boxed{\text{5.\ 89}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 4 \cdot (z - 6) - 3 \cdot (z - 3) = 8\]
\[4z - 24 - 3z + 9 = 8\]
\[z = 8 + 15\]
\[z = 23.\]
\[\textbf{б)} - 6 \cdot (6 - x) - 5x = 18\]
\[- 36 + 6x - 5x = 18\]
\[x = 18 + 36\]
\[x = 54.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{1}{5} \cdot (5x - 10) - \frac{2}{9} \cdot (9x - 27) =\]
\[= 9\]
\[x - 2 - 2x + 6 = 9\]
\[- x + 4 = 9\]
\[- x = 9 - 4\]
\[- x = 5\]
\[x = - 5.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 4,2 \cdot (3z - 5) - 1,4 \cdot (5z - 3) =\]
\[= 5,6\]
\[12,6z - 21 - 7z + 4,2 = 5,6\]
\[5,6z - 16,8 = 5,6\]
\[5,6z = 5,6 + 16,8\]
\[5,6z = 22,4\]
\[z = 22,4\ :5,6 = 224\ :56\]
\[z = 4.\]