\[\boxed{\text{5.\ 123}}\]
\[\textbf{а)} - 36x + 660 = - 3x\]
\[- 36x + 3x = - 660\]
\[- 33x = - 660\]
\[x = - 660\ :( - 33)\]
\[x = 20.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 9z = - 350 + 4z\]
\[9z - 4z = - 350\]
\[5z = - 350\]
\[z = - 350\ :5\]
\[z = - 70.\]
\[\textbf{в)} - 8x + 83 = 3x - 49\]
\[- 8x - 3x = - 49 - 83\]
\[- 11x = - 132\]
\[x = - 132\ :( - 11)\]
\[x = 12.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 43 - 7z = 27 - 9z\]
\[- 7z + 9z = 27 - 43\]
\[2z = - 16\]
\[z = - 16\ :2\]
\[z = - 8.\]
\[\textbf{д)}\ 41 + 23y = 341 + 13y\]
\[23y - 13y = 341 - 41\]
\[10y = 300\]
\[y = 300\ :10\]
\[y = 30.\]
\[\textbf{е)}\ 21x - 34 = 12x - 16\]
\[21x - 12x = - 16 + 34\]
\[9x = 18\]
\[x = 18\ :9\]
\[x = 2.\ \]