\[\boxed{\text{4.\ 290}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 1 - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3}\]
\[\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = 0\]
\[\frac{7}{9} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{9} - \frac{3}{9} = \frac{4}{9}\]
\[3 - \frac{1}{3} = 2\frac{2}{3}\]
\[- \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{3} = - \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{9} = - \frac{4}{9}\]
\[\frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{2}{6} = - \frac{1}{6}\]
\[- \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = - \frac{3}{3} = - 1\]
\[2\frac{5}{6} - \frac{1}{3} = 2\frac{5}{6} - \frac{2}{6} = 2\frac{3}{6} = 2\frac{1}{2}\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 5 \cdot \frac{2}{5} = 2\]
\[\frac{5}{18} \cdot \frac{2}{5} = \frac{1}{9}\]
\[1 \cdot \frac{2}{5} = \frac{2}{5}\]
\[\frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{2}{5} = \frac{1}{15}\]
\[0 \cdot \frac{2}{5} = 0\]
\[20 \cdot \frac{2}{5} = 8\]
\[\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2}{5} = \frac{2}{15}\]
\[1\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{2}{5} = \frac{5}{3} \cdot \frac{2}{5} = \frac{2}{3}\]