\[\boxed{\mathbf{2.492}}\]
\[1)\ (0,3x + 0,5x) \cdot 4,5 = 10,8\]
\[0,8x = 10,8\ :4,5\]
\[0,8x = 2,4\]
\[x = 2,4\ :0,8\]
\[x = 3\]
\[Ответ:x = 3.\ \]
\[2)\ (0,9x - 0,4x) \cdot 7,2 = 10,8\]
\[0,5x = 10,8\ :7,2\]
\[0,5x = 1,5\]
\[x = 1,5\ :0,5\]
\[x = 3\]
\[Ответ:x = 3.\]
\[3)\ (z - 0,4z)\ :0,4 = 1,2\]
\[0,6z = 1,2 \cdot 0,4\]
\[0,6z = 0,48\]
\[z = 0,48\ :0,6\]
\[z = 0,8\]
\[Ответ:z = 0,8.\]
\[4)\ (0,8z + z)\ :0,9 = 1,6\]
\[1,8z = 1,6 \cdot 0,9\]
\[1,8z = 1,44\]
\[z = 1,44\ :1,8\]
\[z = 0,8\]
\[Ответ:z = 0,8.\]