\[\boxed{\mathbf{2.2}\mathbf{62}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ (x - 3,6) \cdot 8,4 = 53,76\]
\[x - 3,6 = 53,76\ :8,4\]
\[x - 3,6 = 5376\ :840\]
\[x - 3,6 = 6,4\]
\[x = 6,4 + 3,6\]
\[x = 10.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 6,5 \cdot (4,3 - y) = 20,8\]
\[4,3 - y = 20,8\ :6,5\]
\[4,3 - y = 208\ :65\]
\[4,3 - y = 3,2\]
\[y = 4,3 - 3,2\]
\[y = 1,1.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 21,4 - (3,4t + 2,1t) = 14,8\]
\[21,4 - 5,5t = 14,8\]
\[5,5t = 21,4 - 14,8\]
\[5,5t = 6,6\]
\[t = 6,6\ :5,5 = 66\ :55\]
\[t = 1,2.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 14,22 - (4,3k - 1,8k) =\]
\[= 12,47\]
\[14,22 - 2,5k = 12,47\]
\[2,5k = 14,22 - 12,47\]
\[2,5k = 1,75\]
\[k = 1,75\ :2,5 = 17,5\ :25\]
\[k = 0,7.\ \]