\[\boxed{\mathbf{Задание}\mathbf{\ }\mathbf{№}\mathbf{2\ }\mathbf{к}\mathbf{\ }\mathbf{параграфам}\mathbf{\ }\mathbf{7}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{10}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{\ }Еуроки\ - \ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{1}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{\ }}\]
\[\frac{72}{90} = \frac{8}{10}\]
\[Ответ:Б).\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{2}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{\ }}\]
\[Всего\ в\ классе:16 + 12 =\]
\[= 28\ учащихся.\]
\[Посещают\ математический\]
\[\ кружок:\ \]
\[\frac{16}{28} = \frac{4}{7}\ часть.\]
\[Ответ:А).\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{3}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{\ }}\]
\[14\ ч\ 30\ мин - 13\ ч\ 50\ мин =\]
\[= 13\ ч\ 90\ мин - 13\ ч\ 50\ мин =\]
\[= 40\ мин -\]
\[прошло.\]
\[\frac{40}{60} = \frac{2}{3}\ часа.\]
\[Ответ:В).\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{4}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{\ }}\]
\[\frac{42}{60} = \frac{7}{a}\]
\[42a = 7 \cdot 60\]
\[42a = 420\]
\[a = 10\]
\[Ответ:В).\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{5}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{\ }}\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{6}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{\ }}\]
\[А)\ \frac{2}{3} > \frac{5}{6} \Longrightarrow неверно;\]
\[\frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{6} < \frac{5}{6}.\]
\[Ответ:А).\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{7}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{\ }}\]
\[\frac{x}{9} < \frac{19}{36}\]
\[36x < 19 \cdot 9\]
\[x < \frac{19 \cdot 9}{36}\]
\[x < \frac{19}{4}\]
\[x < 4\frac{3}{4}\]
\[x = \left\{ 1;2;3;4 \right\}\]
\[Ответ:В).\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{8}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{\ }}\]
\[\frac{3}{8} < \frac{x}{24} < \frac{2}{3}\]
\[\frac{9}{24} < \frac{x}{24} < \frac{16}{24}\]
\[x = \left\{ 10;11;12;13;14;15 \right\}\]
\[Ответ:Г).\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{9}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{\ }}\]
\[\frac{7}{15} + \frac{4}{9} - \frac{3}{10} = \frac{42}{90} + \frac{40}{90} - \frac{27}{90} =\]
\[= \frac{55}{90} = \frac{11}{18}\]
\[Ответ:Б).\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{10}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{\ }}\]
\[5\frac{7}{9} - 3\frac{5}{6} = 5\frac{28}{36} - 3\frac{30}{36} =\]
\[= 1\frac{34}{36} = 1\frac{17}{18}\]
\[Ответ:В).\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{11}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{\ }}\]
\[\frac{13}{21} - \left( x - 2\frac{5}{7} \right) = \frac{3}{14}\]
\[\frac{13}{21} - x + 2\frac{5}{7} = \frac{3}{14}\]
\[x = \frac{13}{21} + 2\frac{15}{21} - \frac{3}{14} = 2\frac{28}{21} -\]
\[- \frac{3}{14} = 3\frac{7}{21} - \frac{3}{14} = 3\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{14} =\]
\[= 3\frac{14}{42} - \frac{9}{42} = 3\frac{5}{42}\]
\[x = 3\frac{5}{42}\]
\[Ответ:Г).\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{12}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{\ }}\]
\[1 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} - осталось\ яблок.\]
\[1 - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3} - осталось\ груш.\]
\[\frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{6} + \frac{4}{6} = \frac{7}{6} =\]
\[= 1\frac{1}{6} - фруктов\ осталось.\]
\[Было\ фруктов\ 2,\ а\ осталось\ \ \]
\[1\frac{1}{6} - больше\ половины.\]
\[Ответ:В).\]