\[\mathbf{Страница\ 51.}\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{5.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 12 - ( - 4) = 16\]
\[14 - ( - 18) = 32\]
\[- 32 - ( - 19) = - 13\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 8 - 10 = - 2\]
\[0 - ( - 81) = 81\]
\[0 - 15 = - 15\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 8 - ( - 8) = 16\]
\[- 5 - 7 = - 12\]
\[- 6 - ( - 3) = - 3\]
\[\textbf{г)} - 7 - ( - 7) = 0\]
\[- 2 - 0 = - 2\]
\[- 4 - 1 = - 5\]
\[\textbf{д)}\ 26 - ( - 13) = 39\]
\[- 144 - ( - 39) = - 105\]
\[- 200 - 4 = - 214\]
\[\textbf{е)} - 17 - 15 = - 32\]
\[- 32 - ( - 40) = 8\]
\[45 - 64 = - 19\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{6.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)} - 9 + 20 = 11\]
\[9 - 14 = - 5\]
\[- 9 + 14 = 5\]
\[\textbf{б)} - 9 - 2 = - 11\]
\[- 8 + 24 = 16\]
\[- 7 - 13 = - 20\]
\[\textbf{в)} - 8 - 7 = - 15\]
\[9 - 7 = 2\]
\[- 9 - ( - 7) = - 2\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{7.}}\]
\[- 5 + 8 + ( - 3) + 12 =\]
\[= 20 + ( - 8) = 12\]
\[- 6 + 9 + ( - 11) + 10 =\]
\[= 19 + ( - 17) = 2\]
\[- 7 + 6 + ( - 2) + 3 =\]
\[= 9 + ( - 9) = 0\]
\[11 + ( - 6) + 9 + ( - 14) =\]
\[= 20 + ( - 20) = 0\]
\[- 14 + 9 + ( - 5) + 11 =\]
\[= 20 + ( - 19) = 1\]
\[- 10 + 6 + ( - 8) + 14 =\]
\[= 20 + ( - 18) = 2\]
\[10 + ( - 15) + 11 + ( - 12) =\]
\[= 21 + ( - 27) = - 6\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{8.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ (58 - 24) - 65 =\]
\[= 34 - 65 = - 31\]
\[\textbf{б)} - 70 + (32 + 19) =\]
\[= - 70 + 51 = - 19\]
\[\textbf{в)} - 7 - ( - 9 - 40) =\]
\[= - 7 - ( - 49) = - 7 + 49 = 42\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 8 - ( - 9 + 5) =\]
\[= 8 - ( - 2) = 10\]
\[\textbf{д)}\ ( - 13 + 50) - 2 =\]
\[= 37 - 2 = 35\]
\[\textbf{е)}\ (17 - 35) + 40 =\]
\[= - 18 + 40 = 22\]
\[\textbf{ж)}\ ( - 6 - 7) + 2 =\]
\[= - 13 + 2 = - 11\]
\[\textbf{з)} - 5 - ( - 7 - 6) =\]
\[= - 5 - ( - 13) = 8\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{9.}}\]
\[a - b:\]
\[7;\ - 15;18;1;\ - 12;18;\ \]
\[- 5;13;13;\ - 6\]