\[\boxed{\text{5.4}\text{3}\text{3.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 42 \cdot 5 = 210;\ \]
\[210\ :7 = 30;\ \]
\[210\ :15 = 14;\ \]
\[210\ :3 = 70.\ \]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 20\ :5 = 4;\ \]
\[4\ :4 = 1;\ \]
\[1 + 31 = 32;\ \]
\[32 - 22 = 10;\ \]
\[20\ :10 = 2;\ \]
\[20\ :1 = 20;\]
\[20\ :20 = 1;\]
\[20\ :2 = 10.\]
\[20\ :5 = 4\ :4 = 1 + 31 =\]
\[= 32 - 22 = 10.\]