\[\boxed{\text{5.414.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{23}{30} - \left( \frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{5} \right) =\]
\[= \frac{23}{30} - \left( \frac{5}{30} + \frac{12}{30} \right) = \frac{23}{30} - \frac{17}{30} =\]
\[= \frac{6}{30} = \frac{1}{5}\ \]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{11}{42} + \left( \frac{3}{7} - \frac{1}{6} \right) =\]
\[= \frac{11}{42} + \left( \frac{18}{42} - \frac{7}{42} \right) = \frac{11}{42} + \frac{11}{42} =\]
\[= \frac{22}{42} = \frac{11}{21}\ \]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{11}{15} - \left( \frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{5} \right) =\]
\[= \frac{11}{15} - \left( \frac{10}{15} - \frac{9}{15} \right) = \frac{11}{15} - \frac{1}{15} =\]
\[= \frac{10}{15} = \frac{2}{3}\ \]
\[\textbf{г)}\ \frac{5}{18} + \left( \frac{2}{9} + \frac{1}{2} \right) =\]
\[= \frac{5}{18} + \left( \frac{4}{18} + \frac{9}{18} \right) = \frac{5}{18} + \frac{13}{18} =\]
\[= \frac{18}{18} = 1\ \ \]