\[\boxed{\text{5.330.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 245 \cdot (m - 33) = 4\ 410\]
\[m - 33 = 4\ 410\ :245\]
\[m - 33 = 18\]
\[m = 18 + 33\]
\[m = 51.\ \]
\[Ответ:51.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 864k - 470k = 5\ 910\]
\[394k = 5\ 910\]
\[k = 5\ 910\ :394\]
\[k = 15.\ \]
\[Ответ:15.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ (3x + 12)\ :72 = 21\]
\[3x + 12 = 21 \cdot 72\]
\[3x + 12 = 1\ 512\]
\[3x = 1\ 512 - 12\]
\[3x = 1\ 500\]
\[x = 1\ 500\ :3\]
\[x = 500\text{.\ }\]
\[Ответ:500.\ \]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 420\ :(y - 15) = 84\ \]
\[y - 15 = 420\ :84\]
\[y - 15 = 5\]
\[y = 5 + 15\]
\[y = 20.\ \]
\[Ответ:20.\ \]