\[\boxed{\text{5.147.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{5}{6}\ числа\ 72:\]
\[72\ :6 \cdot 5 = 12 \cdot 5 = 60;\]
\[\frac{2}{9}\ числа\ 72:\]
\[72\ :9 \cdot 2 = 8 \cdot 2 = 16.\ \]
\[Их\ сумма:\]
\[60 + 16 = 76.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{2}{3}\ числа\ 60:\]
\[60\ :3 \cdot 2 = 20 \cdot 2 = 40;\ \]
\[\frac{2}{5}\ числа\ 40:\]
\[40\ :5 \cdot 2 = 8 \cdot 2 = 16.\ \]
\[Их\ разность:\ \]
\[40 - 16 = 24.\ \]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{3}{4}\ числа\ 56:\]
\[56\ :4 \cdot 3 = 14 \cdot 3 = 42;\ \]
\[\frac{4}{3}\ числа\ 36:\]
\[36\ :3 \cdot 4 = 12 \cdot 4 = 48.\ \]
\[Их\ произведение:\ \]
\[42 \cdot 48 = 2\ 016.\ \]
\[\textbf{г)}\ \frac{5}{8}\ числа\ 64:\]
\[64\ :8 \cdot 5 = 8 \cdot 5 = 40;\ \]
\[\frac{2}{5}\ числа\ 25:\]
\[25\ :5 \cdot 2 = 5 \cdot 2 = 10.\ \]
\[Их\ частное:\ \]
\[40\ :10 = 4.\ \ \]