\[\boxed{\mathbf{4.181}}\]
\[a = b + 48\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ b = 4:\]
\[a = 4 + 48 = 52\ (года) -\]
\[дедушке.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ b = 11:\]
\[a = 11 + 48 = 59\ (лет) -\]
\[дедушке.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ a = 64:\]
\[b + 48 = 64\]
\[b = 64 - 48\]
\[b = 16\ (лет) - внуку.\]