\[\boxed{\mathbf{3.}\mathbf{399}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ (154 - t) + 39 = 125\]
\[154 - t = 125 - 39\]
\[154 - t = 86\]
\[t = 154 - 86\]
\[t = 68.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 36 \cdot (t - 87) = 252\]
\[t - 87 = 252\ :36\]
\[t - 87 = 7\]
\[t = 7 + 87\]
\[t = 94.\]