\[\boxed{\mathbf{3.}\mathbf{310}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 12^{2} + 9^{2} = (12 + 9)^{2}\]
\[144 + 81 = 21^{2}\]
\[225 \neq 441.\]
\[Равенство\ неверно.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 13^{2} - 5^{2} = (13 - 5)²\]
\[169 - 25 = 8^{2}\]
\[144 \neq 64.\]
\[Равенство\ неверно.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 12^{2} + 9^{2} = 15²\]
\[144 + 81 = 225\]
\[225 = 225.\]
\[Равенство\ верно.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 13^{2} - 5^{2} = 12²\]
\[169 - 25 = 144\]
\[144 = 144.\ \]
\[Равенство\ верно.\]