\[\boxed{\mathbf{3.}\mathbf{291}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 6x + 2x + 97 = 1561\]
\[8x = 1561 - 97\]
\[8x = 1464\]
\[x = 1464\ :8\]
\[x = 183.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 344t - 137t - 2861 =\]
\[= 10\ 387\]
\[207t = 10\ 387 + 2861\]
\[207t = 13\ 248\]
\[t = 13\ 248\ :207\]
\[t = 64.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 3y + 6y + 78 = 1617\]
\[9y = 1617 - 78\]
\[9y = 1539\]
\[y = 1539\ :9\]
\[y = 171.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 345m - 236m - 1972 =\]
\[= 63\ 755\]
\[109m = 63\ 755 + 1972\]
\[109m = 65\ 727\]
\[m = 65\ 727\ :109\]
\[m = 603.\ \]