\[\boxed{\mathbf{3.}\mathbf{207}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 84a - 75a = 108\]
\[9a = 108\]
\[a = 108\ :9\]
\[a = 12.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 6d + 2d = 96\]
\[8d = 96\]
\[d = 96\ :8\]
\[d = 12.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 4z - z = 72\]
\[3z = 72\]
\[z = 72\ :3\]
\[z = 24.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 28m + 43 = 211\]
\[28m = 211 - 43\]
\[28m = 168\]
\[m = 168\ :28\]
\[m = 6.\ \]
\[\textbf{д)}\ 9k\ :2 = 207\]
\[9k = 207 \cdot 2\]
\[9k = 414\]
\[k = 414\ :9\]
\[k = 46.\]
\[\textbf{е)}\ 10q\ :16 = 45\]
\[10q = 45 \cdot 16\]
\[10q = 720\]
\[q = 720\ :10\]
\[q = 72.\]