\[\boxed{\mathbf{3.}\mathbf{187}}\]
Пояснение.
Решение.
\[\textbf{а)}\ 8 \cdot 79 = 8 \cdot (80 - 1) =\]
\[= 8 \cdot 80 - 8 \cdot 1 = 640 - 8 = 632\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 6 \cdot 198 = 6 \cdot (200 - 2) =\]
\[= 6 \cdot 200 - 6 \cdot 2 = 1200 - 12 =\]
\[= 1188\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 5 \cdot 497 = 5 \cdot (500 - 3) =\]
\[= 5 \cdot 500 - 5 \cdot 3 = 2500 - 15 =\]
\[= 2485\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 499 \cdot 25 = (500 - 1) \cdot 25 =\]
\[= 500 \cdot 25 - 1 \cdot 25 =\]
\[= 12\ 500 - 25 = 12\ 475\]