\[\boxed{\mathbf{2}\mathbf{.}\mathbf{119}}\]
Пояснение.
Решение.
\[\textbf{а)}\ 305 - a\]
\[при\ a = 17:\]
\[305 - 17 = 305 - 15 - 2 =\]
\[= 290 - 2 = 288.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 253 + c\]
\[при\ c = 178:\]
\[253 + 178 = 253 + 147 + 31 =\]
\[= 400 + 31 = 431.\]