\[Страница\ 25.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{5}.}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 364 + a + 136 = a +\]
\[+ (364 + 136) = a + 500\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 67 - (47 + b) =\]
\[= (67 - 47) - b = 20 - b\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ c - 149 - 251 = c -\]
\[- (149 + 251) = c - 400\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ (n + 251) - 30 = n +\]
\[+ (251 - 30) = n + 221\]
\[\textbf{д)}\ 98 + (m - 38) = (98 - 38) +\]
\[+ m = 60 + m\ \]
\[11.\ Уравнение\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{1}.}\]
\[Подчеркните:\]
\[58 + 54 = 112\]
\[94 - 27 = 67\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{2}.}\]
\[3 \cdot x - 12 = 30\]
\[x = 10:\]
\[3 \cdot 10 - 12 = 30\]
\[18 \neq 30.\]
\[x = 12:\]
\[3 \cdot 12 - 12 = 30\]
\[24 \neq 30.\]
\[x = 13:\]
\[3 \cdot 13 - 12 = 30\]
\[27 \neq 30.\]
\[x = 14:\]
\[3 \cdot 14 - 12 = 30\]
\[30 = 30.\]
\[Ответ:14 - корень\ уравнения.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{3}.}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ x + 48 = 76\]
\[x = 76 - 48\]
\[x = 28.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 29 + x = 61\]
\[x = 61 - 29\]
\[x = 32.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 121 - x = 22\]
\[x = 121 - 22\]
\[x = 99.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ x - 34 = 68\]
\[x = 68 + 34\]
\[x = 102.\]