\[\boxed{\text{57.}}\]
\[68 + 10 = 78 - число,\ которое\ \]
\[задумал\ Егор.\]
\[Никто\ из\ детей\ не\ ответил\ \ \]
\[правильно,\ « + »\ \ не\ ставим.\]
\[\boxed{\text{58.}}\]
\[45 + x = 52\]
\[x = 52 - 45\]
\[x = 7.\]
\[x - 83 = 17\]
\[x = 17 + 83\]
\[x = 100.\]
\[90 - x = 35\]
\[x = 90 - 35\]
\[x = 55.\]
\[x + 38 = 70\]
\[x = 70 - 38\]
\[x = 32.\]
\[48 - x = 14\]
\[x = 48 - 14\]
\[x = 34.\]
\[x - 27 = 15\]
\[x = 15 + 27\]
\[x = 42.\]