\[Стр.\ 50.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{3.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{5} = \frac{3}{20}\]
\[\frac{9}{11} \cdot \frac{11}{27} = \frac{1}{3}\]
\[\frac{3}{5} \cdot \frac{20}{15} = \frac{4}{5}\]
\[\frac{26}{49} \cdot \frac{7}{13} = \frac{2}{7}\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{5}{7} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{14}\]
\[\frac{5}{7} \cdot 0 = 0\]
\[\frac{2}{7} \cdot \frac{14}{19} = \frac{4}{19}\]
\[\frac{17}{18} \cdot \frac{4}{17} = \frac{2}{9}\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{5}{9} \cdot \frac{3}{10} = \frac{5}{30}\]
\[1 \cdot \frac{8}{19} = \frac{8}{19}\]
\[\frac{8}{25} \cdot \frac{5}{16} = \frac{1}{10}\]
\[\frac{14}{45} \cdot \frac{50}{21} = \frac{20}{27}\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ \frac{3}{5} \cdot \frac{10}{21} = \frac{2}{7}\]
\[\frac{7}{26} \cdot \frac{2}{8} = \frac{7}{104}\]
\[\frac{13}{11} \cdot \frac{11}{18} = \frac{13}{18}\]
\[\frac{36}{49} \cdot \frac{7}{12} = \frac{3}{7}\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{4.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{3}{10} \cdot 3 = \frac{9}{10}\ (км\ в\ мин) -\]
\[проезжает\ мотоциклист.\]
\[\frac{9}{10} - \frac{3}{10} = \frac{6}{10}\ (км\ в\ мин) -\]
\[мотоциклист\ движется\ \]
\[быстрее.\]
\[\frac{6}{10} \cdot 10 = 6\ (км) - за\ 10\ мин.\]
\[\frac{6}{10} \cdot 20 = 12\ (км) - за\ 20\ мин.\]
\[\frac{6}{10} \cdot 30 = 18\ (км) - за\ 30\ мин.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 240 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 120\ (р.) - за\ \frac{1}{2}\ м.\]
\[240 \cdot \frac{3}{4} = 60 \cdot 3 = 180\ (р.) -\]
\[за\ \frac{3}{4}\ м.\]
\[240 \cdot \frac{5}{8} = 30 \cdot 5 = 150\ (р.) -\]
\[за\ \frac{5}{8}\ м.\]
\[240 \cdot \frac{11}{16} = \frac{60 \cdot 11}{4} = 15 \cdot 11 =\]
\[= 165\ (р.) - за\ \frac{11}{16}\ м.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \frac{5}{8} \cdot 10 = \frac{25}{4} = 6\frac{1}{4}(кг) -\]
\[сахара\ съедят\ за\ 10\ дней.\]
\[20 - 6\frac{1}{4} = 19\frac{4}{4} - 6\frac{1}{4} =\]
\[= 13\frac{3}{4}\ (кг) - сахара\ \]
\[останется.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 13\frac{3}{4}\ кг.\]