\[Страница\ 60.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{4}.}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 8 \cdot (a + 4) = 8 \cdot a + 8 \cdot 4 =\]
\[= 8a + 32\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 3 \cdot (7 + x) = 3 \cdot 7 + 3 \cdot x =\]
\[= 21 + 3x\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 11 \cdot (a + b - 7) =\]
\[= 11a + 11b - 77\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 6 \cdot (2a + y + 5) =\]
\[= 12a + 6y + 30\]
\[\textbf{д)}\ (x - y + c) \cdot 8 = 8x - 8y + 8c\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{5}.}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ (63 + 18 + 19) \cdot 100 =\]
\[= 100 \cdot 100 = 10\ 000\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 1000\ :40 - 1000\ :100 =\]
\[= 25 - 10 = 15\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ (44 + 56) \cdot (44 - 39) =\]
\[= 100 \cdot 5 = 500\]
\[= 390\ :2 - 90\ :2 =\]
\[= (390 - 90)\ :2 = 300\ :2 =\]
\[= 150\]
\[= (10\ 000 - 1000)\ :1000 =\]
\[= 9000\ :1000 = 9\ \]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{6}.}\]
\[(1800 - 1000)\ :10 - 68 =\]
\[= 800\ :10 - 68 = 80 - 68 =\]
\[= 12\ \left( \frac{км}{ч} \right) -\]
\[поезд\ увеличил\ свою\ скорость.\]
\[Ответ:на\ 12\ \frac{км}{ч}.\]