\[Страница\ 58.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{6}.}\]
\[24\ :5 = 4\ (ост.\ 4)\]
\[Дети\ получили\ по\ 4\ яблока.\]
\[4\ :2 = 2\]
\[Мама\ и\ папа\ получили\ \]
\[по\ 2\ яблока.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{7}.}\]
\[85\ :4 = 21\ (ост.\ 1)\]
\[21\ купе\ занято\ полностью.\]
\[4 - 1 = 3\ (места) - свободных\ \]
\[в\ одном\ купе.\]
\[Ответ:21\ купе;3\ места.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{8}.}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 14 \cdot 8 + 5 = 117\]
\[117\ :8 = 14\ (ост.\ 5)\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ (86 - 2)\ :7 = 84\ :7 = 12\]
\[86\ :12 = 7\ (ост.\ 2)\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 138\ :14 = 9\ (ост.\ 12)\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 4 \cdot 32 + 5 = 128 + 5 = 133\]
\[133\ :32 = 4\ (ост.\ 5)\]
\[\textbf{д)}\ (199 - 3)\ :7 = 196\ :7 = 28\]
\[199\ :28 = 7\ (ост.\ 3)\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{9}.}\]
\[387*56\]
\[3 + 8 + 7 + 5 + 6 = 29\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ на\ 3:\]
\[* = 1;4;7.\]
\[2)\ на\ 9:\]
\[* = 7.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{10}.}\]
\[26\ :12 = 2\ (ост.\ 2)\]
\[38\ :12 = 3\ (ост.\ 2)\]
\[50\ :12 = 4\ (ост.\ 2)\]
\[62\ :12 = 5\ (ост.\ 2)\]
\[Ответ:получится\ остаток\ 2.\]