\[Страница\ 50.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{2}.}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 325 \cdot 4\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 87 \cdot 2\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 17 \cdot 20\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 5 \cdot a\]
\[\textbf{д)}\ x \cdot 7\]
\[\textbf{е)}\ (a + b) \cdot 3\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{3}.}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 28 + 28 + 28 + 28 + 28\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 301 + 301 + 301\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ b + b + b + b + b\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{4}.}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ a \cdot b = b \cdot a\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ (a \cdot b) \cdot c = a \cdot (b \cdot c)\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ a \cdot 0 = 0\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ a \cdot 1 = a\]