\[Страница\ 48.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{7}.}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ (a - 15) - 16 = 18\]
\[a - 15 = 18 + 16\]
\[a - 15 = 34\]
\[a = 34 + 15\]
\[a = 49.\]
\[4.\ Ф.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ (x - 41) - 21 = 8\]
\[x - 41 = 8 + 21\]
\[x - 41 = 29\]
\[x = 29 + 41\]
\[x = 70.\]
\[7.\ Р.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ (136 - x) - 16 = 52\]
\[136 - x = 52 + 16\]
\[136 - x = 68\]
\[x = 136 - 68\]
\[x = 68.\]
\[6.\ У.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ (558 + x) - 52 = 746\]
\[558 + x = 746 + 52\]
\[558 + x = 798\]
\[x = 798 - 558\]
\[x = 240.\]
\[2.\ К.\]
\[\textbf{д)}\ 419 - (y - 9) = 36\]
\[y - 9 = 419 - 36\]
\[y - 9 = 383\]
\[y = 383 + 9\]
\[y = 392.\]
\[3.\ Т.\]
\[\textbf{е)}\ \ 92 - (17 - b) = 89\]
\[17 - b = 92 - 89\]
\[17 - b = 3\]
\[b = 17 - 3\]
\[b = 14.\]
\[1.\ Ы.\]
\[Зашифрованное\ слово:\]
\[ФРУКТЫ.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{8}.}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 480\ :60 = 8\]
\[8 \cdot 5 = 40\]
\[40 + 260 = 300\]
\[300\ :60 = 5\]
\[Ответ:5.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 1000\ :8 = 125\]
\[125 \cdot 4 = 500\]
\[500 - 140 = 360\]
\[360\ :18 = 20\]
\[20 + 20 = 40\]
\[Ответ:40.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 2000 - 100 = 1900\]
\[1900\ :19 = 100\]
\[100 - 60 = 40\]
\[40 \cdot 4 = 160\]
\[Ответ:160.\]