\[\boxed{\text{6.275.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 8 \cdot 3,9y \cdot 0,125 =\]
\[= (8 \cdot 0,125) \cdot 3,9y = 1 \cdot 3,9y =\]
\[= 3,9y\ \]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 0,5 \cdot 2,489m \cdot 20 =\]
\[= (0,5 \cdot 20) \cdot 2,489m =\]
\[= 10 \cdot 2,489m = 24,89m\]