\[\boxed{\text{6.183.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ a = 6:\ \]
\[42,7a = 42,7 \cdot 6 = 256,2.\ \]
\[a = 38:\ \]
\[42,7a = 42,7 \cdot 38 = 1\ 622,6\text{.\ }\]
\[a = 100:\ \]
\[42,7a = 42,7 \cdot 100 = 4\ 270.\ \]
\[\textbf{б)}\ m = 4,5127\ и\ n = 8,2:\ \]
\[1\ 000m + n =\]
\[= 1\ 000 \cdot 4,5127 + 8,2 =\]
\[= 4\ 512,7 + 8,2 = 4\ 520,9.\ \]
\[\textbf{в)}\ y = 1,7\ и\ z = 4,3:\ \]
\[16y + 8z = 16 \cdot 1,7 + 8 \cdot 4,3 =\]
\[= 27,2 + 34,4 = 61,6.\ \]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 6,3c + 2,5c - 5,4c =\]
\[= 8,8c - 5,4c = 3,4c.\ \]
\[c = 5:\ \]
\[3,4c = 3,4 \cdot 5 = 17.\ \]
\[c = 15:\ \]
\[3,4c = 3,4 \cdot 15 = 51.\ \]
\[c = 30:\ \]
\[3,4c = 3,4 \cdot 30 = 102.\ \]
\[c = 150:\ \]
\[3,4c = 3,4 \cdot 150 = 3,4 \cdot 15 \cdot 10 =\]
\[= 510.\ \]
\[\textbf{д)}\ 9,5x + 4,8x + 5,7x =\]
\[= 14,3x + 5,7x = 20x.\ \]
\[x = 1,0023:\ \]
\[20x = 20 \cdot 1,0023 = 20,046.\ \]
\[x = 6,2345:\ \]
\[20x = 20 \cdot 6,2345 = 124,69.\ \]
\[\textbf{е)}\ 11,6z + 12,9z - 4,5z =\]
\[= 24,5z - 4,5z = 20z.\ \]
\[z = 2,0207:\ \]
\[20z = 20 \cdot 2,0207 = 20,207 \cdot 2 =\]
\[= 40,414.\ \]
\[z = 5,3467:\ \]
\[20z = 20 \cdot 5,3467 = 53,467 \cdot 2 =\]
\[= 106,934.\ \]