\[\boxed{\text{5.543.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \left( \frac{5}{6} + \frac{4}{9} \right) - \frac{5}{6} \cdot \frac{4}{9} =\]
\[= \left( \frac{15}{18} + \frac{8}{18} \right) - \frac{10}{27} = \frac{23}{18} - \frac{10}{27} =\]
\[= \frac{69}{54} - \frac{20}{54} = \frac{49}{54}\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{2}{8} \cdot \frac{8}{8} + \left( 3\frac{1}{3} - 2\frac{3}{5} \right)\ :\frac{7}{15} =\]
\[= \frac{1}{4} + \left( 3\frac{5}{15} - 2\frac{9}{15} \right) \cdot \frac{15}{7} =\]
\[= \frac{1}{4} + \left( 2\frac{20}{15} - 2\frac{9}{15} \right) \cdot \frac{15}{7} =\]
\[= \frac{1}{4} + \frac{11}{15} \cdot \frac{15}{7} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{11}{7} =\]
\[= \frac{1}{4} + 1\frac{4}{7} = \frac{7}{28} + 1\frac{16}{28} =\]
\[= 1\frac{23}{28}\]