\[\boxed{\text{5.479.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{3}{4} = \frac{12}{16} = \frac{15}{20}\]
\[\frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4} = \frac{3}{4}\]
\[\frac{15}{16} - \frac{3}{16} = \frac{12}{16}\]
\[\frac{18}{20} - \frac{3}{20} = \frac{15}{20}\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{3}{4} = \frac{9}{12} = \frac{21}{28}\]
\[\frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{4} = \frac{3}{4}\]
\[\frac{6}{12} + \frac{3}{12} = \frac{9}{12}\]
\[\frac{17}{28} + \frac{4}{28} = \frac{21}{28}\]