\[\boxed{\mathbf{382\ (382)}.\ Еуроки\ - \ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}\]
\[1)\ (x - 18) - 73 = 39\]
\[x - 18 = 39 + 73\]
\[x = 112 + 15\]
\[x = 130.\]
\[24 + (y - 52) = 81\]
\[y - 52 = 81 - 24\]
\[y = 57 + 52\]
\[y = 109.\]
\[x + y = 130 + 109 = 239.\]
\[2)\ (65 - x) + 14 = 51\]
\[65 - x = 51 - 14\]
\[x = 65 - 37\]
\[x = 28.\]
\[(y + 16) + 37 = 284\]
\[y + 16 = 284 - 37\]
\[y = 247 - 16\]
\[y = 231.\]
\[x + y = 28 + 231 = 259.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{382}\mathbf{\ (346)}.\ Еуроки\ - \ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}\]
Пояснение.
Решение.
\[1)\ a = b = 8\ см;\ \ c = 13\ см.\]
\[P_{\mathrm{\Delta}} = a + b + c = 8 + 8 + 13 =\]
\[= 16 + 13 = 29\ см.\]
\[Ответ:29\ см.\]
\[2)\ P_{\mathrm{\Delta}} = 39\ см;\ \ c = 15\ см;\ \ a =\]
\[= b = ?\]
\[P_{\mathrm{\Delta}} = a + b + c = a + b + 15 =\]
\[= 39\ см.\]
\[a + b = 39 - 15 = 24\ см.\]
\[так\ как\ \ a = b;то\ \ a = b =\]
\[= 24\ :2 = 12\ см.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ a = b = 12\ см.\]