\[\boxed{\mathbf{271\ (271)}.\ Еуроки\ - \ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}\]
\[1)\ (134 + x) - 583 = 426\]
\[134 + x = 426 + 583\]
\[x = 1009 - 134\]
\[x = 875\]
\[Ответ:875.\]
\[2)\ (208 + x) - 416 = 137\]
\[208 + x = 137 + 416\]
\[x = 553 - 208\]
\[x = 345\]
\[Ответ:345.\]
\[3)\ (x - 506) + 215 = 429\]
\[x - 506 = 429 - 215\]
\[x = 214 + 506\]
\[x = 720\]
\[Ответ:720.\]
\[4)\ (y - 164) + 308 = 500\]
\[y - 164 = 500 - 308\]
\[y = 192 + 164\]
\[y = 356\]
\[Ответ:356.\]
\[5)\ (942 - a) - 126 = 254\]
\[942 - a = 254 + 126\]
\[a = 942 - 380\]
\[a = 562\]
\[Ответ:562.\]
\[6)\ (801 - b) - 224 = 368\]
\[801 - b = 368 + 224\]
\[b = 801 - 592\]
\[b = 209\]
\[Ответ:209.\]
\[7)\ 475 - (x - 671) = 325\]
\[x - 671 = 475 - 325\]
\[x = 150 + 671\]
\[x = 821\]
\[Ответ:821.\]
\[8)\ 972 - (y - 504) = 284\]
\[y - 504 = 972 - 284\]
\[y = 688 + 504\]
\[y = 1192\]
\[Ответ:1192.\]
\[9)\ 403 - (634 - a) = 366\]
\[634 - a = 403 - 366\]
\[a = 634 - 37\]
\[a = 597\]
\[Ответ:597.\]
\[10)\ 643 - (581 - b) = 292\]
\[581 - b = 643 - 292\]
\[b = 581 - 351\]
\[b = 230\]
\[Ответ:230.\]
\[11)\ 987 - (x + 364) = 519\]
\[x + 364 = 987 - 519\]
\[x = 468 - 364\]
\[x = 104\]
\[Ответ:104.\]
\[12)\ 3128 - (m + 425) = 1509\]
\[m + 425 = 3128 - 1509\]
\[m = 1619 - 425\]
\[m = 1194\]
\[Ответ:1194.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{271}.\ }\]
\[272 - (125 + y) =\]
\[= (272 - 125) - y = 147 - y.\]