\[\boxed{\mathbf{1.\ }}\]
\[1)\ 7x = 1\]
\[x = \frac{1}{7}.\]
\[2)\ \frac{7}{2}x = 1\]
\[x = \frac{2}{7}.\]
\[3)\ \frac{2}{7}x = 1\]
\[x = \frac{7}{2} = 3\frac{1}{2}.\]
\[4)\ 2x = 1\]
\[x = \frac{1}{2}.\]
\[Ответ:3).\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{2.\ }}\]
\[1)\ \left( \frac{3}{7} + \frac{5}{14} \right) \cdot 14 =\]
\[= \frac{3}{7} \cdot 14 + \frac{5}{14} \cdot 14 = 3 \cdot 2 + 5 =\]
\[= 11\]
\[2)\ \left( \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{6} \right) \cdot 24 =\]
\[= \frac{1}{8} \cdot 24 + \frac{1}{6} \cdot 24 = 3 + 4 = 7\]
\[3)\ \left( \frac{4}{15} - \frac{1}{30} \right) \cdot 30 =\]
\[= \frac{4}{15} \cdot 30 - \frac{1}{30} \cdot 30 =\]
\[= 4 \cdot 2 - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{3.\ }}\]
\[1)\ 3\ :5 = \frac{3}{5}\ (часть) - улова\ \]
\[получил\ каждый\ из\ друзей.\]
\[2)\ 5\ :3 = \frac{5}{3} = 1\frac{2}{3}\ (кг) - рыбы\ \]
\[досталось\ каждому.\]
\[Ответ:\frac{3}{5}\ часть;по\ 1\frac{2}{3}\ кг.\]