Условие:
1. 42+8
2. 87+3
3. 57+4
4. 38+9
5. 19+16
6. 30-7
7. 40-8
8. 50-14
9. 30-19
10. 60-16
11. 300-8
12. 100-9
13. 12-5
14. 14-9
15. 13-7
16. 14-6
17. 27-8
18. 52-7
19. 43-18
20. 74-36
Решение:
\[\boxed{\mathbf{1.}}\]
\[42 + 8 = 50\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{2.}}\]
\[87 + 3 = 90\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{3.}}\]
\[57 + 4 = 61\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{4.}}\]
\[38 + 9 = 47\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{5.}}\]
\[19 + 16 = 35\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{6.}}\]
\[30 - 7 = 23\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{7.}}\]
\[40 - 8 = 32\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{8.}}\]
\[50 - 14 = 36\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{9.}}\]
\[30 - 19 = 11\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{10.}}\]
\[60 - 16 = 44\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{11.}}\]
\[300 - 8 = 292\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{12.}}\]
\[100 - 9 = 91\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{13.}}\]
\[12 - 5 = 7\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{14.}}\]
\[14 - 9 = 5\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{15.}}\]
\[13 - 7 = 6\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{16.}}\]
\[14 - 6 = 8\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{17.}}\]
\[27 - 8 = 19\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{18.}}\]
\[52 - 7 = 45\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{19.}}\]
\[43 - 18 = 25\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{20.}}\]
\[74 - 36 = 38\]