\[\boxed{\mathbf{5.}}\]
\[2 + x = 20\]
\[x = 20 - 2\]
\[x = 18.\]
\[Проверка.\]
\[2 + 18 = 20\]
\[20 = 20.\]
\[x + 4 = 40\]
\[x = 40 - 4\]
\[x = 36.\]
\[Проверка.\]
\[36 + 4 = 40\]
\[40 = 40.\]
\[x + 15 = 50\]
\[x = 50 - 15\]
\[x = 35.\]
\[Проверка.\]
\[35 + 15 = 50\]
\[50 = 50.\]
\[5 + x = 60\]
\[x = 60 - 5\]
\[x = 55.\]
\[Проверка.\]
\[5 + 55 = 60\]
\[60 = 60.\]
\[22 + x = 66\]
\[x = 66 - 22\]
\[x = 44.\]
\[Проверка.\]
\[22 + 44 = 66\]
\[66 = 66.\]
\[x + 2 = 88\]
\[x = 88 - 2\]
\[x = 86.\]
\[Проверка.\]
\[86 + 2 = 88\]
\[88 = 88.\]