\[\boxed{\mathbf{10.}}\]
\[36 + x = 48\]
\[x = 48 - 36\]
\[x = 12.\]
\[Проверка.\]
\[36 + 12 = 48\]
\[48 = 48.\]
\[x + 26 = 66\]
\[x = 66 - 26\]
\[x = 40.\]
\[Проверка.\]
\[40 + 26 = 66\]
\[66 = 66.\]
\[x + 42 = 70\]
\[x = 70 - 42\]
\[x = 28.\]
\[Проверка.\]
\[28 + 42 = 70\]
\[70 = 70.\]
\[55 + x = 86\]
\[x = 86 - 55\]
\[x = 31.\]
\[Проверка.\]
\[55 + 31 = 86\]
\[86 = 86.\]
\[46 + x = 57\]
\[x = 57 - 46\]
\[x = 11.\]
\[Проверка.\]
\[46 + 11 = 57\]
\[57 = 57.\]
\[x + 37 = 90\]
\[x = 90 - 37\]
\[x = 53.\]
\[Проверка.\]
\[53 + 37 = 90\]
\[90 = 90.\]