\[\boxed{\mathbf{181.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 200 + 700 - 100 =\]
\[= 900 - 100 = 800\]
\[400 - (100 + 200) =\]
\[= 400 - 300 = 100\]
\[500 + (430 - 30) =\]
\[= 500 + 400 = 900\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 500 + 72\ :9 = 500 + 8 =\]
\[= 508\]
\[42\ :7 + 400 = 6 + 400 = 406\]
\[399 - 63\ :7 = 399 - 9 = 390\]