\[\boxed{\mathbf{20.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 42 + 6 = 48\]
\[5 + 31 = 36\]
\[25 + 40 = 65\]
\[67 - 5 = 62\]
\[84 - 20 = 64\]
\[30 + 36 = 66\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 20 + (39 - 2) = 20 + 37 =\]
\[= 57\]
\[68 - 6 - 30 = 62 - 30 = 32\]
\[7 + (57 - 5) = 7 + 52 = 59\]