\[\boxed{\mathbf{2.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 40 + 10 + 10 = 60\]
\[70 - 10 - 10 = 50\]
\[39 + 1 - 10 = 40 - 10 = 30\]
\[49 + 1 + 1 = 51 + 1 = 51\]
\[80 - 1 - 1 = 79 - 1 = 78\]
\[10 + (40 - 10) = 10 + 30 = 40\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 1 + (100 - 10) = 1 + 90 =\]
\[= 91\]
\[10 + 90 - 1 = 100 - 1 = 99\]
\[1 + 99 - 10 = 100 - 10 = 90\]